Skip to content

Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™: Fourth Quarter 2024 Observations

Alight Solutions 401(k) IndexTM: November 2024 Observations

Retirement investors reacted to a volatile fourth quarter on Wall Street with starts and stops. Following the post-election bump, trading activity was light with a string of over a month of average trading days. However, the late stock stumble, coupled with the Federal Reserve’s rate cut, fueled increased trading in December.  

Fourth quarter observations:        

  • Net transfers for the quarter were 0.29% of balances.
  • 34 out of 64 trading days in the fourth quarter had net trading dollars moving from equities to fixed income.

The Alight Solutions 401(k) IndexTM statistics for the month of Q4 2024 and year-to-date:

Index statistics

Q4 2024

2024 YTD

Total transfers as percentage of starting balance

0.29%

1.24%

# Fixed days

34 (53%)

155 (62%)

# Equity days

30 (47%)

97 (38%)

# Above-normali days

11

41


Asset classes with most trading 

inflows in Q4 2024

Percentage of inflows

Index dollar value ($mil)

Bond funds

48%

$375

Large U.S. equity funds

21%

$167

Money market funds

14%

$111

Asset classes with most trading 

outflows in Q4 2024

Percentage of outflows

Index dollar value ($mil)

Target date fundsii

59%

$462

Stable value funds

19%

$147

Company stock

13%

$102


Returns for common indices

Q4 2024

2024 YTD

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

-3.06%

1.25%

S&P 500 Index

2.41%

25.02%

Russell 2000 Index

0.33%

11.54%

MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index (net)

-7.60%

5.53%

i  A “normal” level of relative transfer activity is when the net daily movement of participants’ balances, as a percent of total 401(k) balances within the Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™, equals between 0.3 times and 1.5 times the average daily net activity of the preceding 12 months. A “high” relative transfer activity day is when the net daily movement exceeds two times the average daily net activity. A “moderate” relative transfer activity day is when the net daily movement is between 1.5 and 2 times the average daily net activity of the preceding 12 months.

ii Target date funds also include the amounts in target risk funds. The amount in the target risk funds is less than 10% of the total.

Related Insights


Alight Solutions 401(k) IndexTM: First Quarter 2026 Observations

Retirement plan trading remained steady throughout most of the first quarter of 2026, with a brief increase during March that included three above-normal1 trading days, according to the Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™.

Alight Solutions 401(k) IndexTM: March 2026 Observations

Trading activity picked up in March, with three above-normal1 trading days. Activity leaned heavily toward fixed income, with net inflows concentrated in stable value, money market and bond funds. At the same time, large U.S. equity, international and premixed funds saw the most outflows.

Alight Solutions 401(k) IndexTM: February 2026 Observations

Trading activity remained light in February, with participants making relatively modest moves and favoring fixed income on most trading days, according to the Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™.