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2018 Universe Benchmarks Highlights

Highlights from the 2018 Universe Benchmarks Report.

Average plan balances hit record highs, assisted by strong market returns and increased contributions.

The average plan balance grew 14% in 2017.

$116,860

year-end 2017 average plan balance.

50%

Among workers participating for at least two years, average balances up nearly 50%.


Auto enrollment continues to drive up participation rates.

80%

average participation rate in 2017

87%

participation rate for plans with auto enrollment

63%

participation rate for plans without auto enrollment


Average savings rates increased.

7.7

Average savings rate in 2016

7.9

Average savings rate in 2017

1/4

Nearly one-quarter of all participants are enrolled in automatic contribution escalation.


Participants reaped the benefits of a strong year on Wall Street.

16%

was the average return on investments in 2017

1 in 3

participants had a rate of return of 20% or more


Target date funds are widely (mis)used.

75%

participants invested in target date funds when available

40%

of target date fund users were also invested in other funds

Related Insights


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A strong year for stocks saw moderate trading levels in 401(k) plans. There were 41 above-normal days, up significantly from 14 in 2023. Net trading activity also rose to 1.24% in 2024 from 0.82% in 2023.

Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™: Fourth Quarter 2024 Observations

Retirement investors reacted to a volatile fourth quarter on Wall Street with starts and stops. Following the post-election bump, trading activity was light with a string of over a month of average trading days.

Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™: December Observations

Retirement plan investors were generally light traders in December, according to the Alight 401(k) IndexTM.