401(k) investors were quiet in the first quarter of 2023, according to the Alight Solutions 401(k) IndexTM. There were only two above-normal1 trading days in the quarter. Net transfers as a percentage of starting balances were 0.23%. Bond funds saw the highest level of trading inflows, while outflows favored target date funds.2
First quarter observations:
- Net transfers for the quarter were 0.23% of balances.
 - 41 out of 62 trading days in the first quarter had net trading dollars moving from equities to fixed income.
 
Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™ statistics for Q1 2023 and year-to-date:  | ||
Index statistics  | Q1 2023  | 2023 YTD  | 
Total transfers as percentage of starting balance  | 0.23%  | 0.23%  | 
# Fixed days  | 41 (66%)  | 41 (66%)  | 
# Equity days  | 21 (34%)  | 21 (34%)  | 
# Above-normal1 days  | 2  | 2  | 
Asset classes with most trading inflows in Q1 2023  | Percentage of inflows  | Index dollar value ($mil)  | 
Bond funds  | 66%  | $344  | 
Money market funds  | 17%  | $86  | 
Company stock  | 6%  | $32  | 
Asset classes with most trading outflows in Q1 2023  | Percentage of outflows  | Index dollar value ($mil)  | 
Target date funds2  | 60%  | $310  | 
Stable value funds  | 16%  | $85  | 
International equity funds  | 10%  | $54  | 
First quarter market observations:
Returns for common indices  | Q1 2023  | 2023 YTD  | 
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index  | 2.96%  | 2.96%  | 
S&P 500 Index  | 7.50%  | 7.50%  | 
Russell 2000 Index  | 2.74%  | 2.74%  | 
MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index (net)  | 6.87%  | 6.87%  | 
1 A “normal” level of relative transfer activity is when the net daily movement of participants’ balances, as a percent of total 401(k) balances within the Alight Solutions 401(k) Index™, equals between 0.3 times and 1.5 times the average daily net activity of the preceding 12 months. A “high” relative transfer activity day is when the net daily movement exceeds two times the average daily net activity. A “moderate” relative transfer activity day is when the net daily movement is between 1.5 and 2 times the average daily net activity of the preceding 12 months.
2 Target date funds also include the amounts in target risk funds. The amount in the target risk funds is less than 10% of the total